Training Course: Marine Endangered Species (Mammals and Sea Turtles) in the Tropical Asia for Effective Conservation (MESTA).

Tanjung Pinang, Bintan Island, Riau Islands-Indonesia | 27 June – 3 July 2019

Funded by China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Fund and UNESCO/IOC-WESTPAC Sub-commission dan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH).

 

OPENING BY RECTOR, UNIVERSITAS MARITIM RAJA ALI HAJI, INDONESIA


CLASSROOM


FIELDTRIP – SEAGRASS ECOSYSTEM


FIELDTRIP – SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION PROJECT


CLASS

  1. Introduction – Dr. Xuelei Zhang
  2. Fisherman and Coastal Community Interview Survey – Dr. Saifullah Arifin Jaaman
  3. Boat Sighting Survey – Dr. Saifullah Arifin Jaaman
  4. Photo ID Techniques for MES – Dolphins – Dr. Phaothep Cherdsukjai
  5. Photo ID Techniques for MES – Green Turtles – Mr. Chinnakorn Thongchai
  6. Photo ID Techniques for MES – Whale Sharks – Dr Lu Sun
  7. MES Observation with Biologgers – Bryde’s Whale – Dr. Patcharaporn Yaowasooth
  8. MES Observation with Biologgers – Sea Turtles – Dr. Kongkiat Kittiwatanawong and Dr. Lu Sun.
  9. UAV Technology and Applications for MES Observation – Principles and application with Fixed Wings UAV – Dr. Guangbo Ren.
  10. Application with Multi-rotor UAV – Dr. Lu Sun.
  11. Auto-detection of animals in the images – Dr. Tao Xia.
  12. Molecular studies of MES – Principles and General Cases – Dr. Zulqarnain Mohamed
  13. Green Turtles – Dr. Juanita Joseph.
  14. Bio-acoustics observation of MES – Principles and data analysis – Dr. Ying Jiang.
  15. Bio-acoustics observation of MES – Obervation methods and equipment – Dr. Zongwei Lu.
  16. Stranding Treatment and Data Analysis for MES – Watchara Sekornwimon
  17. Marine Mammals Conservation – Andrew Dixon
  18. Field Trip to Banyan Tree (Turtle Conservation) and Seagrass Ecosystem.

PARTICIPANTS FROM UMT

Prof. Madya Saifullah Arifin Bin Jaaman @ Sharman
Mohd Azam Mat Yaacob
Farah Dayana Binti Haji Ismail
Nurlisa Binti Azizul
Nurul Hidayah Abdul Rahim
Muhammad Fadhli Bin Mat Sobri

Abstract

While the sinking formation of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) is well understood, how this bottom water "returns home" through upwelling within ocean basins, particularly the Indo-Pacific, remains shrouded in uncertainty. In the 1960s, Munk’s classic "Abyssal Recipes" theory sought to explain these abyssal flows, yet later observations exposed two significant conflicts with real-world data. In 2016, Ferrari, McDougall, and colleagues proposed the "Towards a New Abyssal Recipe" framework, introducing bottom boundary layer (BBL) upwelling to address Munk’s inconsistencies. Drawing on recent evidence of a potential cooling trend in the deep ocean, this talk revisits these debates, offering a fresh interpretation of Munk’s discrepancies and proposing a new mechanism for abyssal upwelling in the Indo-Pacific. It contributes to the ongoing quest to unravel how bottom waters complete their global journey.

Presented by: Prof. Dr. HAN Lei
Affiliation: China-ASEAN College of Marine Science, Xiamen University, Malaysia
Address: Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia

 

 

 

 

 

 

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