Peralatan Makmal

Biodiversity & Biological Oceanography Laboratory

1. Spectrophotometer
2. PCR Machine (Thermocycler)
3. Bench Top Centrifuge
4. Biomedical Freezer -20C
5. Vortex Mixer
6. CO2 Incubator
7. pH meter
8. Gel Documentation System
9. Heating & Cooling Block
10. Membrane Filtration System And Vacuum Pump
11. Electrophoresis set
12. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
13. Autoclave
14. Shaking Incubator
15. Image Master 2D Platinum
16. Freeze Dryer
17. Rotary Evaporator
18. Microscope
19. Laminar Flow

Marine Pollution & Chemical Oceanography Laboratory

1. UV-Vis Spectrometer
2. TOC Analyzer
3. Portable XRF
4. Particle Size Analyzer (PSA)
5. Ion Chromatography
6. ICP-MS
7. GC-MS
8. GC-FID
9. Gamma Ray Hypergermanium Detector
10. Alpha Counter Spectrometry
11. Teflon Bomb Digester Set
12. Oven
13. Hot Plate
14. Electronic Analytical Balance
15. Mercury Analyzer
16. Nutrient AutoAnalyzer

Geological & Physical Oceanography Laboratory

1. Current Meter (Valeport 308)
2. Multiparameter YSI
3. ADP (Sontek)
4. CTD (Seabird)
5. Tide Guage
6. Hydrolab
7. Land Survey Equipment (Topcon)
8. Flow Meter
9. Sub Bottom Profiller
10. Optical Back Scattering Sensor
11. Side Scan Sonar (Geo Acoustic)
12. Side Scan Sonar (Edgetech)
13. AWAC (Nortek)
14. ROV
15. GPS (Garmin)
16. CTD Rossete Water Sampler
17. Temperature Sensor
18. MIDAS CTD
19. Multiparameter HT6

Marine Informatics & Satellite Oceanography Laboratory

1. GPS 
2. Spektroradiometer
3. Light Meter (portable)
4. Underwater Hyperspectral Radiance Sensor
5. Software (ARCGIS, Flerdemaus, Pci Geomatica, ERDAS, Idrisi, ILWIS, Envy, Terrasync, Pix4Dmapper: professional drone mapping )
6. LISST-25x – Laser Suspended Sediment Sensor
7. Hydr0SCAT
8. DJI Matrice 100 and DJI Mavic Pro
9. MODIS Ground Receiving Statio

Unit SEM

1. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)- JEOL 6360 LA
2. X-Ray microanalysis (EDS)
3. Electron Microscope Freeze Drier
4. Gold Sputter Coater
5. Vacuum Evaporator
6. Critical Point Dryer (CPD)-Baltec 020
7. Vacuum Oven
8. Electronic Desiccators
9. Centrifuge Mini Spin
10. Orbital Shaker
11. Hot Plate
12. Membrane Filtration System And Vacuum Pump
13. Oven
14. Portable pH meter
15. Light Microscope

South China Sea Repository & Reference Center

1. Microscope (Stereo Zoom)
2. Multiprobe System (YSI-556MPS)
3. Digimatic caliper 0-24″ / 600mm (0.01mm)
4. Microscope (Compound)
5. Kamera (Canon G12)
6. Kamera (Olympus TG6)
7. Microscope (Olympus SZX-16)
8. Electronic Balance
9. Sonicator
10. Oven
11. Alcohol meter
12. Multiparameter Monitoring System (YSI-6600)

Fieldwork Equipment

1. Tangki Selam
2. Booties
3. Safety Helmet
4. Wet Suit
5. Bot laju
6. Regulator
7. Jaket Keselamatan
8. Outboard Engine 15HP (Honda)
9. BCD Jacket
10. Lampu Suluh Selam
11. Generator
12. Weight Belt
13. SCUBA Air Compressor
14. Grab Smith-McIntyre
15. Weight (1 kg)
16. Ice chest
17. Multi Tray Benthos Sieve
18. Mask & Snorkel
19. Khemah
20. Backpack Elektrofisher
21. Fin
22. Sleeping bag
23. Glavanised Trolley
24. Baju hujan
25. Underwater Camera With Housing

Abstract

While the sinking formation of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) is well understood, how this bottom water "returns home" through upwelling within ocean basins, particularly the Indo-Pacific, remains shrouded in uncertainty. In the 1960s, Munk’s classic "Abyssal Recipes" theory sought to explain these abyssal flows, yet later observations exposed two significant conflicts with real-world data. In 2016, Ferrari, McDougall, and colleagues proposed the "Towards a New Abyssal Recipe" framework, introducing bottom boundary layer (BBL) upwelling to address Munk’s inconsistencies. Drawing on recent evidence of a potential cooling trend in the deep ocean, this talk revisits these debates, offering a fresh interpretation of Munk’s discrepancies and proposing a new mechanism for abyssal upwelling in the Indo-Pacific. It contributes to the ongoing quest to unravel how bottom waters complete their global journey.

Presented by: Prof. Dr. HAN Lei
Affiliation: China-ASEAN College of Marine Science, Xiamen University, Malaysia
Address: Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia

 

 

 

 

 

 

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