MORA:

Researchers Making Waves for a Better Ocean

By Mohd Fadzil M. Akhir

A significant step forward for marine research in Malaysia, the Malaysia Ocean Research Alliance (MORA) recently celebrated the official recognition of MORA as a registered organization, followed by its latest announcement of three working groups establishment focused on ocean acidification, climate change, and marine biodiversity, marking a pivotal moment in MORA’s journey.

Not long after the announcement of the working groups, researchers from various universities in Malaysia come together in these groups, embodying the spirit of collaboration and innovation that defines MORA. By pooling their expertise and resources, these researchers start making waves in their respective fields, driving meaningful progress and paving the way for a brighter future for the ocean research landscape in Malaysia.

MORA, founded by 5 institute – Institute of Ocean & Earth Sciences (IOES), Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies (CEMACS), and Borneo Marine Research Institute (BMRI), serves as a collaborative platform for ocean researchers across Malaysia, that aims to address critical challenges in marine science by fostering partnerships, knowledge exchange, and interdisciplinary collaboration. As we highlight the contributions of the initial five institutions steering the inception of MORA, it is essential to underscore that this alliance serves as a focal point and collaborative platform for all universities throughout Malaysia. MORA extends an open invitation, encouraging participation from academic institutions nationwide.

In a recent open session, Prof. Ts. Dr. Mohd Fadzil Mohd Akhir, Chairman of MORA, emphasized the alliance’s role as a catalyst for change in the Malaysian marine research landscape. Prof. Fadzil highlighted MORA’s potential to serve as a national focal point, providing valuable insights for policymakers, supporting the career development of early-career researchers, and facilitating cross-institutional collaboration.

In light of these milestones, MORA encourages researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to join hands in this collective effort to chart the course for the future of marine science in Malaysia.

Abstract

While the sinking formation of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) is well understood, how this bottom water "returns home" through upwelling within ocean basins, particularly the Indo-Pacific, remains shrouded in uncertainty. In the 1960s, Munk’s classic "Abyssal Recipes" theory sought to explain these abyssal flows, yet later observations exposed two significant conflicts with real-world data. In 2016, Ferrari, McDougall, and colleagues proposed the "Towards a New Abyssal Recipe" framework, introducing bottom boundary layer (BBL) upwelling to address Munk’s inconsistencies. Drawing on recent evidence of a potential cooling trend in the deep ocean, this talk revisits these debates, offering a fresh interpretation of Munk’s discrepancies and proposing a new mechanism for abyssal upwelling in the Indo-Pacific. It contributes to the ongoing quest to unravel how bottom waters complete their global journey.

Presented by: Prof. Dr. HAN Lei
Affiliation: China-ASEAN College of Marine Science, Xiamen University, Malaysia
Address: Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia

 

 

 

 

 

 

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