Emeritus

Emeritus Professor Dr. Noor Azhar bin Mohamed Shazili

Scientist

B. Sc. (Wales), Ph.D (Wales)
Tel: +6096683101
Fax: +6096692166
Email: nazhar@umt.edu.my
Research Field: Heavy Metal Pollution, Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Toxicology 

Emeritus Professor Dr. Mohd Lokman Bin Husain

Scientist

B. Sc. (Mississippi State Univ.) M. Sc. (Florida Tech.) Ph.D (Hull)
Tel: +6096683130
Fax: +6096693193
Email: mlokmn@umt.edu.my
Research Field: Coastal Zone Management, Coastal Process, Coastal Research Management and Sedimentology

Abstract

While the sinking formation of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) is well understood, how this bottom water "returns home" through upwelling within ocean basins, particularly the Indo-Pacific, remains shrouded in uncertainty. In the 1960s, Munk’s classic "Abyssal Recipes" theory sought to explain these abyssal flows, yet later observations exposed two significant conflicts with real-world data. In 2016, Ferrari, McDougall, and colleagues proposed the "Towards a New Abyssal Recipe" framework, introducing bottom boundary layer (BBL) upwelling to address Munk’s inconsistencies. Drawing on recent evidence of a potential cooling trend in the deep ocean, this talk revisits these debates, offering a fresh interpretation of Munk’s discrepancies and proposing a new mechanism for abyssal upwelling in the Indo-Pacific. It contributes to the ongoing quest to unravel how bottom waters complete their global journey.

Presented by: Prof. Dr. HAN Lei
Affiliation: China-ASEAN College of Marine Science, Xiamen University, Malaysia
Address: Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia

 

 

 

 

 

 

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